Consider the piping in hospitals, nursing homes, adult care facilities and in the homes of the retired can one say that a risk exists? When we do a plumbing job therein and disturb the biofilm population are we placing the inhabitants at risk? Are we at risk?... more info»

Since the discovery of a new pathogenic bacterial species in 1976 people have been seeking to blame someone, anyone, for the problems allegedly associated with Plumbing and HVAC systems. Naturally, the designer of that total system is the bull's eye for the accusatory arrows however the plumber who installed it is likewise a candidate... more info»

Legionnaires' Disease (LD), the bane of HVAC staff and gold mine for lawyers of litigants seeking redress for ills. It has been close to one quarter of a century since this bacterial family made its public debut, yet we've still not learned the lessons that it has taught with each passing victim... more info»